type;
// Caveat: if load_%_textdomain is called later on with a custom (author) path, it will be ignored.
break;
}
}
}
return $path;
}
/**
* Triggers a new round of load_translation_file attempts.
*/
public function on_load_textdomain( $domain, $mofile ){
if( isset($this->lock[$domain]) ){
// may be recursion for our custom file
if( $this->lock[$domain] === $mofile ){
return;
}
// else a new file, so release the lock
unset($this->lock[$domain]);
}
// flag whether the original MO file (or a valid sibling) exists for this load.
// we could check this during filter_load_translation_file but this saves doing it multiple times
$this->mofile = self::try_readable($mofile);
// Setting the domain just in case someone is applying filters manually in a strange order
$this->domain = $domain;
// If load_textdomain was called directly with a custom file we'll have missed it
if( 'default' !== $domain ){
$path = dirname($mofile).'/';
if( ! array_key_exists($path,$this->custom) ){
$this->resolveType($path);
}
}
$this->seen[$domain] = true;
}
/**
* Filter callback for `load_translation_file`
* Called from {@see load_textdomain} multiple times for each file format in preference order.
*/
public function filter_load_translation_file( $file, $domain, $locale ){
// domain mismatch would be unexpected during normal execution, but anyone could apply filters.
if( $domain !== $this->domain ){
return $file;
}
// skip recursion for our own custom file:
if( isset($this->lock[$domain]) ){
return $file;
}
// loading a custom file directly is fine, although above lock will prevent in normal situations
$path = dirname($file).'/';
$custom = trailingslashit( loco_constant('LOCO_LANG_DIR') );
if( $path === $custom || str_starts_with($file,$custom) ){
return $file;
}
// map system file to custom location if possible. e.g. languages/foo => languages/loco/foo
// this will account for most installed translations which have been customized.
$system = trailingslashit( loco_constant('WP_LANG_DIR') );
if( str_starts_with($file,$system) ){
$mapped = substr_replace($file,$custom,0,strlen($system) );
}
// custom path may be author location, meaning it's under plugin or theme directories
else if( array_key_exists($path,$this->custom) ){
$ext = explode( '.', basename($file), 2 )[1];
$mapped = $custom.$this->custom[$path].'/'.$domain.'-'.$locale.'.'.$ext;
}
// otherwise we'll assume the custom path is not intended to be further customized.
else {
return $file;
}
// When the original file isn't found, calls to load_textdomain will return false and overwrite our custom file.
// Here we'll simply return our mapped version, whether it exists or not. WordPress will treat is as the original.
if( '' === $this->mofile ){
return $mapped;
}
// We know that the original file will eventually be found (even if via a second file attempt)
// This requires a recursive call to load_textdomain for our custom file, WordPress will handle if it exists.
$mapped = self::to_mopath($mapped);
$this->lock[$domain] = $mapped;
load_textdomain( $domain, $mapped, $locale );
/*/ Sanity check that original file does exist, and it's the one we're expecting:
if( '' === self::try_readable($file) || self::to_mopath($file) !== $this->mofile ){
throw new LogicException;
}*/
// Return original file, which we've established does exist, or if it doesn't another extension might
return $file;
}
/**
* Resolve a custom directory path to either a theme or a plugin
* @param string $path directory path with trailing slash
*/
private function resolveType( string $path ):void {
// no point trying to resolve a relative path, this likely stems from bad call to load_textdomain
if( ! Loco_fs_File::is_abs($path) ){
return;
}
// custom location is likely to be inside a theme or plugin, but could be anywhere
if( Loco_fs_Locations::getPlugins()->check($path) ){
$this->custom[$path] = 'plugins';
}
else if( Loco_fs_Locations::getThemes()->check($path) ){
$this->custom[$path] = 'themes';
}
// folder could be plugin-specific, e.g. languages/woocommerce,
// but this won't be merged with custom because it IS custom.
}
/**
* Fix any file extension to use .mo
*/
private static function to_mopath( string $path ):string {
if( str_ends_with($path,'.mo') ){
return $path;
}
// path should only be a .l10n.php file, but could be something custom
return dirname($path).'/'.explode('.', basename($path),2)[0].'.mo';
}
/**
* Check .mo or .php file is readable, and return the .mo file if so.
* Note that load_textdomain expects a .mo file, even if it ends up using .l10n.php
*/
private static function try_readable( string $path ):string {
$mofile = self::to_mopath($path);
if( is_readable($mofile) || is_readable(substr($path,0,-2).'l10n.php') ){
return $mofile;
}
return '';
}
// JSON //
/**
* `load_script_translation_file` filter callback
* Alternative method to merging in `pre_load_script_translations`
* @param string $path candidate JSON file (false on final attempt)
* @param string $handle
*/
public function filter_load_script_translation_file( $path = '', $handle = '' ) {
// currently handle-based JSONs for author-provided translations will never map.
if( is_string($path) && preg_match('/^-[a-f0-9]{32}\\.json$/',substr($path,-38) ) ){
$system = loco_constant('WP_LANG_DIR').'/';
$custom = loco_constant('LOCO_LANG_DIR').'/';
if( str_starts_with($path,$system) ){
$mapped = substr_replace($path,$custom,0,strlen($system) );
// Defer merge until either JSON is resolved or final attempt passes an empty path.
if( is_readable($mapped) ){
$this->json[$handle] = $mapped;
}
}
}
// If we return an unreadable file, load_script_translations will not fire.
// However, we need to allow WordPress to try all files. Last attempt will have empty path
else if( false === $path && array_key_exists($handle,$this->json) ){
$path = $this->json[$handle];
unset( $this->json[$handle] );
}
return $path;
}
/**
* `load_script_translations` filter callback.
* Merges custom translations on top of installed ones, as late as possible.
*
* @param string $json contents of JSON file that WordPress has read
* @param string $path path relating to given JSON (not used here)
* @param string $handle script handle for registered merge
* @return string final JSON translations
*/
public function filter_load_script_translations( $json = '', $path = '', $handle = '' ) {
if( array_key_exists($handle,$this->json) ){
$path = $this->json[$handle];
unset( $this->json[$handle] );
if( is_string($json) && '' !== $json ){
$json = self::mergeJson( $json, file_get_contents($path) );
}
else {
$json = file_get_contents($path);
}
}
return $json;
}
/**
* Merge two JSON translation files such that custom strings override
* @param string $json Original/fallback JSON
* @param string $custom Custom JSON (must exclude empty keys)
* @return string Merged JSON
*/
private static function mergeJson( string $json, string $custom ):string {
$fallbackJed = json_decode($json,true);
$overrideJed = json_decode($custom,true);
if( self::jedValid($fallbackJed) && self::jedValid($overrideJed) ){
// Original key is probably "messages" instead of domain, but this could change at any time.
// Although custom file should have domain key, there's no guarantee JSON wasn't overwritten or key changed.
$overrideMessages = current($overrideJed['locale_data']);
$fallbackMessages = current($fallbackJed['locale_data']);
// We could merge headers, but custom file should be correct
// $overrideMessages[''] += $fallbackMessages[''];
// Continuing to use "messages" here as per WordPress. Good backward compatibility is likely.
// Note that our custom JED is sparse (exported with empty keys absent). This is essential for + operator.
$overrideJed['locale_data'] = [
'messages' => $overrideMessages + $fallbackMessages,
];
// Note that envelope will be the custom one. No functional difference but demonstrates that merge worked.
$overrideJed['merged'] = true;
$json = json_encode($overrideJed);
}
// Handle situations where one or neither JSON strings are valid
else if( self::jedValid($overrideJed) ){
$json = $custom;
}
else if( ! self::jedValid($fallbackJed) ){
$json = '';
}
return $json;
}
/**
* Test if unserialized JSON is a valid JED structure
* @param mixed $jed
*/
private static function jedValid( $jed ):bool {
return is_array($jed) && array_key_exists('locale_data',$jed) && is_array($jed['locale_data']) && $jed['locale_data'];
}
// Debug //
/**
* Alert to the early JIT loading issue for any text domain queried before we've seen it be loaded.
*/
private function handle_unseen_textdomain( $domain ){
if( ! array_key_exists($domain,$this->seen) ){
$this->seen[$domain] = true;
do_action('loco_unseen_textdomain',$domain);
}
}
/**
* `gettext` filter callback. Enabled only in Debug mode.
*/
public function debug_gettext( $translation = '', $text = '', $domain = '' ){
$this->handle_unseen_textdomain($domain?:'default');
return $translation;
}
/**
* `ngettext` filter callback. Enabled only in Debug mode.
*/
public function debug_ngettext( $translation = '', $single = '', $plural = '', $number = 0, $domain = '' ){
$this->handle_unseen_textdomain($domain?:'default');
return $translation;
}
/**
* `gettext_with_context` filter callback. Enabled only in Debug mode.
*/
public function debug_gettext_with_context( $translation = '', $text = '', $context = '', $domain = '' ){
$this->handle_unseen_textdomain($domain?:'default');
return $translation;
}
/**
* `ngettext_with_context` filter callback. Enabled only in Debug mode.
*/
public function debug_ngettext_with_context( $translation = '', $single = '', $plural = '', $number = 0, $context = '', $domain = '' ){
$this->handle_unseen_textdomain($domain?:'default');
return $translation;
}
}
Túžim kormidlovať loď. Ako na to? - online magazín Pekný deň
Spraviť si „šoferák“ na loď nie je vôbec zložité. Ak sa s myšlienkou kormidlovania lode už nejaký ten čas pohrávate, tak smelo do toho. Stačí vám absolvovať kurz a k svojmu snu budete o krok bližšie. Pred kurzom si však položte zopár otázok. Vďaka otázkam zistíte, ktorý z kurzov je pre vás vhodný a dostačujúci.
Kde chcete loď kormidlovať?
Je rozdiel, či sa budete plaviť len po vnútrozemských tokoch, alebo túžite loď ovládať aj na mori. Na kormidlovanie lodí mimo morí s výkonom motora silnejším ako 4 kW vám stačí kurz vodca malého plavidla. Na kurze sa naučíte teóriu a absolvujete tiež praktické cvičenia. Kormidlovať loď na mori môžete len po absolvovaní kurzu veliteľa rekreačného námorného plavidla. Tento kurz sa delí do kategórií podľa toho, ako ďaleko od pobrežia sa túžite plaviť. Pred zložením kapitánskych skúšok sa musíte preukázať, že ste zložili skúšky rádiotelefonistu.
Akú loď chcete kormidlovať?
V prípade, že pozeráte inzeráty, ktoré ponúkajú jachty alode na predajväčších rozmerov a so silnejším motorom, budete iste potrebovať minimálne preukaz vodcu malého plavidla. Pozor na to, že tento preukaz nielenže platí len na vnútrozemských vodách, ale sa delí tiež do kategórií. Kurz vodca malého plavidla v najnižšej kategórii umožňuje kormidlovať plavidlá s motorom o výkone 4 až 20 kW. Pre silnejšie plavidlá alebo pre plavidlá s plachtami pre väčší počet pasažierov budete musieť zložiť skúšky na vyššie kategórie (B a C).
Koľko ste ochotní zaplatiť?
Finančná stránka zaujíma každého. Je priepastný rozdiel medzi cenou kurzu vodcu malého plavidla a kapitánskeho kurzu. Za prvý menovaný dáte okolo 300 € plus kolky a potvrdenia od lekára. Kurz vodcu rekreačného námorného plavidla je finančne náročnejší. Samotný kurz stojí v závislosti od firmy okolo 500 €. K tejto sume si musíte prirátať cenu kurzu rádiotelefonistu, ktorý stojí vyše 100 €. Po zložení skúšok vás čaká praktická časť, pretože na riadenia lode po mori musíte preukázať prax v kormidlovaní lode minimálne 200 námorných míľ. Za týždenný pobyt na mori so skúsenými inštruktormi vytiahnete z peňaženky od 600 € vyššie. Následne už môžete kupovať jachty na predaj.
Koľko voľného času máte?
Oba kurzy nie sú náročné z hľadiska toho, čo všetko musíte ovládať. Nečakajú vás mesiace bifľovania, ale stačí, keď na kurze budete dávať pozor. Čas však budete musieť venovať kurzu samotnému. Kurz vodca malého plavidla trvá len jeden víkend. Kapitánsky kurz vám zoberie dva celé víkendy plus týždeň, ktorý strávite na mori pri praktickej výučbe.
